Showing posts with the label Third SemesterShow all
Financial Ratios & Productivity Formulas
inThird Semester

Financial Ratios & Productivity Formulas

Bindika Pandey September 05, 2026

1. Value Added Productivity Ratios Labor Productivity Ratios: Net value added per working day/hour …

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Fixed Income Financing
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Fixed Income Financing

Bindika Pandey August 31, 2026

1. Refunding of Bonds or Preferred Stock Refunding refers to the issuance of new securities for the purpose of retiring or replacing existing bonds or preferred stock. In simple terms, a company replaces its old financing with new financing when the new arrange…

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Cash Flow Statement
inThird Semester

Cash Flow Statement

Bindika Pandey August 30, 2026

📌 Summary: Cash Flow Fundamentals A Cash Flow Statement tracks the actual inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents within a business during a specific period. 💰 Cash Inflow (+) [Cash In] Sales / Services Revenue Other Income Generated Decrease in Assets (e.g., selling fixe…

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